11 Iconic Buildings and Places in Edinburgh

Enjoy the climb up to Arthur’s Seat through Holyrood Park, once a royal hunting ground, and you’re rewarded with sweeping city views. This 251m summit is a dormant volcano which last fizzed into action 335 million years ago, and is also the site of an Iron Age hill fort.

Fifteenth-century taverns and shops line Grassmarket, where livestock was transported along its cobblestones and public hangings took place. The site of its gallows is marked by a plaque opposite The Last Drop tavern where condemned men drank their last whisky.

This dramatically located links course has hosted the Open Championships six times from 1874 and is home to the world’s oldest club. Try playing a round using authentic hickory clubs, remodelled from 19th-century originals.

Mary, Queen of Scots apparently made this historic tavern her local as she jaunted between Craigmillar and Holyrood palaces. Her son James VI played skittles in reputedly the world’s oldest skittle alley. In more recent years, Sir Walter Scott and Robert Louis Stevenson have imbibed in this Duddingston tavern.

The steel-and-glass Scottish Parliament building scooped up plenty of awards when it opened in 2004, as well as controversy due to being overdue and over budget. A tour around Enric Miralles’s legacy shows off the angular Tower Buildings, upturned skylights and fanciful motifs.

Now nestling on the waterfront at Leith is the one-time floating palace for the Queen and the Royal Family, used for state visits and holidays between 1935 and 1978. Take a peek at the Queen’s bedroom and one of the Queen’s Rolls-Royces in the on-board garage. 

Wherever you are in the city, this great medieval fortress perched on ancient volcanic rock is visible for miles. It’s a microcosm of local history: this was the site of Mary, Queen of Scot’s home, headquarters of Cromwell’s invading army and today it hosts the military tattoo during the Edinburgh Festival. Buy tickets online during peak season.

A fine representative of Georgian town planning and architecture, this 18th-century house design by Robert Adam has been preserved and reconstructed as a house museum. Step inside to see how the upper classes lived, with period furnishings, china and silver gracing its three floors.

One of the Old Town’s many resting places, this cemetery is said to be one of the most haunted in Britain, where ghosts, ghouls and poltergeists are – apparently – a common sighting.